Mount Paektu, an active volcano on the border of North Korea and China, has been designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark, marking North Korea’s first natural site to receive this recognition. Known for its volcanic eruptions and geological features, Paektu is steeped in both cultural and historical significance, particularly in North Korean mythology.
The UNESCO Executive Board praised the site for its “impressive natural and cultural heritage,” highlighting the volcanic legacy of the mountain, which includes the 946 CE eruption, one of the most powerful in recorded history. The mountain is also integral to North Korea’s foundation myth, being the birthplace of the legendary founder Dangun, and is central to the Kim family’s political and cultural narrative.
The mountain is home to Lake Chon, a caldera located 7,200 feet above sea level, formed by an ancient eruption. The peak holds immense cultural value, with Kim Jong Il’s birth being mythologized as occurring near the summit. Paektu is also tied to the Kim dynasty, with its peaks featured on the national emblem, and the mountain’s name used in numerous state symbols. Kim Jong Un has often visited Paektu, using it as a symbol of his leadership and family heritage. The UNESCO designation now brings global recognition to the mountain, not only as a cultural icon but also for its geological significance.
In addition to its cultural importance, the designation could lead to efforts by North Korea to promote the mountain as a tourism destination, combining its natural wonders with Korean mythology. While access to Paektu has historically been limited, with few Western journalists allowed to visit, this recognition could potentially increase international interest. The Chinese side of the mountain, known as Changbaishan, was also designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark last year, further highlighting the mountain’s geological and cultural importance.
