The much-anticipated tiger census at Shuklaphanta National Park has officially begun, marking the fifth time the majestic big cats are being enumerated in the park and its surrounding areas. Conducted every four years, the survey aims to monitor the tiger population and strengthen conservation efforts in one of Nepal’s key wildlife habitats.
Advanced Techniques for Accurate Counting
Purushottam Wagle, a conservation officer at the park, shared that the tigers are being counted using the camera trapping method, a sophisticated technique that relies on automated cameras to capture images of wildlife along their natural trails. This approach helps researchers identify individual tigers and accurately estimate their population, minimizing human disturbance to the animals.
For this survey, a total of 520 automated cameras have been strategically installed across the park and its nearby areas, focusing on trails frequently used by tigers. The technology enables conservationists to track the elusive big cats effectively, even in dense forest zones.
A Coordinated Team Effort
The census is being carried out by a 77-member technical team, including wildlife experts, forest rangers, and volunteers. To navigate difficult terrains, even elephants are being employed to facilitate monitoring in certain regions. The workforce is organized into 11 operational camps spread across the park to ensure comprehensive coverage and efficiency. “The use of camera traps along with on-ground tracking ensures that we get a precise count without disrupting the natural behavior of the tigers,” said Officer Wagle.
Building on Past Surveys
The last tiger census in 2022 recorded 36 tigers within the 305-square-kilometer expanse of Shuklaphanta National Park. Conservationists are optimistic that the number has increased, reflecting the success of ongoing wildlife protection measures and anti-poaching initiatives.
“The population trends over the past few years indicate positive growth, thanks to improved habitat management and community involvement,” explained a senior park official.
Importance of Conservation
Shuklaphanta National Park is a critical habitat for tigers and other endangered species. Regular surveys are essential not only to understand population dynamics but also to guide conservation policies and anti-poaching strategies. Data from the tiger count helps the government and environmental organizations make informed decisions regarding habitat protection, community awareness programs, and sustainable tourism practices.
As the fifth tiger census progresses, wildlife enthusiasts, conservationists, and local communities eagerly await the results, hoping to see an encouraging increase in the number of tigers roaming the forests of Shuklaphanta.
