Shuklaphanta National Park has launched a census to count the rare and endangered Golden Weaver Bird, a species found only in Nepal and India. The park has organized two teams to monitor and document the bird’s population and behavior.
The census effort includes collaboration from the Rufford Foundation, bird expert Simran Dhakal, the National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC), Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN), and park office representatives, according to Manoj Aire, the park’s information officer. Aire mentioned that the study would focus on the bird’s nesting habits, population dynamics, and habitat preferences.
“The study will examine the condition of the Golden Weaver Bird’s nests, the impact of predators, the ratio of males to females, and their nesting tree preferences,” Aire stated. “We will also discuss and develop conservation strategies and management plans based on the findings of this monitoring.”
Aire highlighted that Shuklaphanta National Park is the only protected area in Nepal where the Golden Weaver Bird resides. The bird is known for its artistic nests made from woven leaves, usually located in the park’s central grasslands.
“The Golden Weaver Bird, easily identified by its striking yellow color, was first spotted in the park in 1996,” Aire explained. “Since then, we have been diligently conserving the species and collecting data. Efforts are underway to expand its breeding areas to boost the population.”
Last year’s census recorded 211 Golden Weaver Birds in the park, a decrease from 244 the previous year. “This insectivorous bird is beneficial to farmers and is known for its social behavior, nesting, living, and foraging in groups,” Aire added.
The Golden Weaver Bird typically nests on thorny trees near lakes and wetlands and has higher breeding activity during the monsoon season. The 305-square-kilometer Shuklaphanta National Park is home to 423 bird species, including 19 rare species, according to park authorities.
