Passenger traffic at Nepal’s three international airports has seen a significant increase in 2024, according to data from the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN). Domestic air travelers grew by 13%, while international passenger numbers rose by 7.9% compared to the previous year.
Presenting the annual progress report during CAAN’s 26th anniversary, Director General Engineer Pradeep Adhikari shared that by November 2024, domestic flights had catered to a total of 8.76 million passengers, up from 7.7 million in November 2023. Similarly, international passenger traffic reached 4.45 million, marking a 7.9% increase.
Nepal currently operates three international airports—Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu, Gautam Buddha International Airport in Lumbini, and Pokhara International Airport. Out of 55 airports across the country, 35 are connected through domestic flight networks.
In 2024, the number of international airlines operating in Nepal decreased from 29 to 28 following the merger of Vistara Airlines with Air India. These airlines provide regular flights to 29 destinations in 16 countries. On the domestic front, 19 of the 21 licensed airlines are actively operating.
Director General Adhikari emphasized CAAN’s focus on infrastructure development and aviation safety. TIA’s capacity enhancement is a priority, with plans to maximize its limited space under an approved master plan. Construction is underway for an expanded apron and taxiway on the northern side, capable of accommodating up to 18 international aircraft.
Technological advancements have also been introduced at TIA, including modern electronic equipment in the terminals and extended parking facilities covering 1,400 square meters. The runway’s southern section now features a 315-meter approach board and fire exits, enhancing operational efficiency.
In November 2024, nighttime operation hours at TIA were reduced to facilitate ongoing construction projects. Meanwhile, the long-anticipated Nijgadh International Airport project, envisioned as an alternative international hub with full ICAO Code 4F compliance, has completed its Phase-1 detailed engineering design.
Nepal’s aviation sector continues to grow, reflecting its critical role in supporting tourism and connectivity within the region.