A total of 30 new bird species have been recorded in Gulmi district, raising the total number of bird species found in the area to 355, according to a recent bird census conducted by Bird Conservation Nepal. The findings highlight Gulmi’s growing significance as an important habitat for avian biodiversity in western Nepal, particularly within its forested and mid-hill ecosystems.
New Species Recorded in Forested Region
Project Officer of Bird Conservation Nepal, Shambhu Bhattarai, stated that the newly identified bird species were recorded mainly in the Thaple Satyawati Forest Area. The survey indicates improved bird diversity in the region, suggesting that local habitats continue to support both resident and migratory species.
Endemic Spiny Babbler Confirmed in Multiple Forests
Among the notable observations, the Spiny Babbler, the only bird species found exclusively in Nepal, has been recorded in Resunga, Madane, and Thaple Satyawati forest areas of the district. Its presence in multiple locations is considered a positive sign for habitat stability and conservation success in the region.
Diverse Range of Bird Species Identified
The district is home to a wide variety of bird species, including several rare and ecologically significant birds. Notable species recorded include Egyptian vulture, slender-billed vulture, white-rumped vulture, Himalayan griffon, golden eagle, koel, crested serpent eagle, kalij pheasant, Himalayan monal, owls, and partridges, among others. The presence of these species reflects the ecological richness of Gulmi’s forest corridors and its importance for both resident and migratory birds.
Importance for Conservation and Eco-Tourism
Experts believe that the increasing number of recorded bird species highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and conservation efforts in the region. The findings also strengthen Gulmi’s potential as a destination for birdwatching tourism, which could contribute to local livelihoods while promoting biodiversity protection.
Strengthening Biodiversity Awareness
The bird count initiative aims to document avian diversity and raise awareness about conservation needs in mid-hill ecosystems of Nepal. Conservationists emphasize that protecting forest habitats is essential to maintaining ecological balance and sustaining species diversity. With 355 recorded bird species now documented, Gulmi continues to emerge as a significant biodiversity hotspot, underscoring the need for long-term conservation strategies and community engagement in wildlife protection.
