Halesi, a globally recognized tri-religious site in Khotang, Nepal, is set to be proposed for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Halesi Tuwachung Municipality has taken the initiative to submit the necessary documentation through the Department of Archaeology to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
According to Mayor Bimala Rai, the municipal winter assembly has officially passed a resolution to seek World Heritage status for Halesi. “Halesi is a confluence of three major religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Kirat. It is essential to recognize its historical, cultural, and religious significance globally. Inclusion in the World Heritage List will facilitate comprehensive development, and discussions have already commenced with various stakeholders,” she stated.
Halesi is considered sacred due to its deep-rooted connection with Hindu, Buddhist, and Kirat beliefs. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva took refuge in the caves of Halesi to escape the wrath of Bhasmasur. The Kirat community believes that their ancestors discovered the site, and Buddhists revere it as a place where Guru Padmasambhava attained enlightenment. The Maratika Monastery, located nearby, attracts Buddhist monks and devotees who meditate here for months.
Halesi is a popular pilgrimage destination for both domestic and international tourists, drawing visitors from China, India, Bhutan, Singapore, Japan, Russia, France, Ukraine, the United States, and beyond. With improved transportation facilities, the number of daily visitors has increased significantly, according to the temple management committee.
Beyond its religious importance, Halesi boasts natural beauty, featuring massive rock formations and caves. The main temple complex houses a revered Shiva Linga and a shrine dedicated to Goddess Parvati. The Basaha Cave, located directly behind the main temple, and the Bhairav Cave, positioned in front, add to the site’s mystique. The panoramic view from within these caves enhances Halesi’s unique appeal as a spiritual and natural wonder.
Situated 40 km west of Diktel, Halesi lies in Ward No. 7 of Halesi Tuwachung Municipality. The region is now more accessible due to the construction of concrete bridges over the Dudh Koshi River at Jayaramghat and the Sunkoshi River at Harkapur. Visitors can reach Halesi via the Mid-Hill Highway in a seven-hour bus or jeep journey from Kathmandu. Additionally, pilgrims and tourists can travel via the Siddhicharan Highway from various Tarai districts. Some also charter helicopters for direct access to Halesi.
Halesi hosts several grand religious fairs, drawing devotees from across Nepal and neighboring countries. Key annual events include the 15-day Ram Navami fair in Chaitra, the 12-day Bala Chaturdashi fair in Mangsir, the seven-day Shivaratri fair in Falgun, and the three-day Teej festival in Bhadra. These events contribute significantly to the local economy, generating billions in trade, according to the Khotang Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
The Nepalese government has recognized Halesi’s significance since 2053 BS, launching development initiatives through the Halesi Development Committee. Efforts have been directed toward improving visitor facilities, including accommodation, food services, and temple access. The Koshi Province government allocates an annual budget for Halesi’s development, though locals have expressed concerns over slow implementation.
Recognizing Halesi’s growing prominence, authorities have invested in physical infrastructure. The temple’s entrance, stairways, and sacred fire pit have been renovated, and stone-paved courtyards have been added. To enhance religious practices, a designated area for incense burning has been established outside the main entrance, and the circumambulation path around the temple has been upgraded. A Dharamshala (pilgrims’ rest house) is under construction through a partnership between the Nepal Oil Corporation and the municipality.
As one of Nepal’s most unique religious sites, Halesi has witnessed significant economic growth, particularly in the hospitality and retail sectors. New hotels, restaurants, and businesses are emerging around Halesi Bazaar, catering to the influx of pilgrims and tourists. Located along the Mid-Hill Highway, the site has become a key destination for both religious and cultural tourism.
The move to include Halesi in the UNESCO World Heritage List marks a crucial step toward global recognition. With continued development and proper management, this tri-religious site has the potential to become one of Nepal’s premier spiritual and cultural tourism destinations.
