A survey on tigers and their prey species has officially commenced at Banke National Park. The survey, which will last for approximately two months, aims to gather detailed information on the tiger population, their habitats, and the status of prey species, according to Birendra Kandel, the Chief Conservation Officer of the park.
Kandel explained that the survey intends to provide clarity on the actual number of tigers and the condition of their prey species. “Surveys also involve counting, and this is an effort to clearly determine the population of tigers and the status of their prey species,” he said. Following the completion of the survey in Banke, a similar survey will begin in Bardiya National Park.
Mandeep Pangeni, the Information Officer, highlighted that modern techniques such as camera trapping, sign identification, and DNA testing are being used to conduct the survey. Pangeni emphasized that the survey would help collect crucial data on tiger numbers, habitats, and prey species, which would contribute to formulating effective future strategies for conservation.
The use of technology is expected to enhance the effectiveness of tiger and prey species conservation and management. Pangeni expressed confidence that the surveys in both Banke and Bardiya would significantly contribute to tiger conservation efforts.
The survey involves dividing Banke National Park into four blocks, with a two-kilometer grid set up for automated camera installation. These cameras will help gather data on the movements and activities of tigers and their prey species. In Banke National Park, the primary prey species include chital, wild boar, barking deer, nilgai, and the jarayal.
In preparation for the survey, technical staff and members of the Nepal Army have received the necessary training. To make the survey more effective, 109 automated cameras have been installed across the park. The survey has already begun in the western areas of the park, including Kohalpur, Khadakbar, and Buchapur. A team of 16 to 20 technical staff will stay in the jungle for up to 80 days to carry out the survey.
Local communities have raised concerns over recent incidents where tigers have ventured into nearby settlements, attacking people, damaging homes, and destroying crops. The park authorities are aware of these issues and are working to address them through the ongoing survey.
