Nepal joins the global community in observing World Wetlands Day 2025 today under the theme ‘Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future’. This annual observance aims to raise awareness about wetland conservation and restoration, highlighting their crucial role in sustaining biodiversity, water resources, and climate balance.
Nepal is home to ten Ramsar-listed wetlands, including Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Rara Lake, Mai Pokhari, Phoksundo Lake, Bisahajari Lake, Ghodaghodi Lake, Gosainkunda Lake, Gokyo Lake, Jagdishpur Reservoir, and the Pokhara Valley lake system. These pristine ecosystems attract thousands of domestic and international tourists every year, contributing significantly to eco-tourism and local economies.
Among them, Rara Lake and Phoksundo Lake are known for their stunning alpine beauty, while Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve serves as a premier destination for birdwatching and wildlife tourism. Similarly, Gokyo Lakes and Gosainkunda hold great spiritual significance, attracting pilgrims and adventure seekers alike.
Wetlands cover 819,277 hectares, or about five percent of Nepal’s total area, and play a vital role in sustaining tourism-related activities, from boating and wildlife safaris to religious tourism and trekking. However, rapid urbanization, pollution, and climate change threaten these fragile ecosystems.
The Ramsar Convention, adopted in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, encourages nations to safeguard wetlands through conservation policies, sustainable use, and international cooperation. As a signatory, Nepal has pledged to protect its wetlands, ensuring that tourism activities remain eco-friendly and beneficial to local communities.
On this World Wetlands Day, conservationists emphasize the need for eco-tourism strategies that minimize environmental impact while promoting responsible travel. By protecting wetlands, Nepal preserves its natural heritage and ensures a thriving tourism industry for future generations.
As Nepal continues to develop its eco-tourism potential, stakeholders including the government, tourism operators, and conservationists must work together to promote sustainable tourism practices. Tourists are encouraged to respect wetland environments, support conservation initiatives, and choose eco-friendly travel options.
With wetlands being a lifeline for biodiversity, water resources, and tourism, this year’s World Wetlands Day serves as a reminder that protecting these ecosystems is essential for Nepal’s tourism sustainability and environmental health.
