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Discovery of 223 Orchid Species in Annapurna Conservation Area Highlights Biodiversity

Discovery of 223 Orchid Species in Annapurna Conservation Area Highlights Biodiversity

A recent study by the Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) has identified 223 species of orchids thriving in elevations ranging from 800 to 4,500 meters within the Annapurna Conservation Area. This discovery underscores the region’s rich biodiversity and its significance as a hub for unique flora.

The research, led by senior conservation officer Babulal Tiruwa, was conducted over nearly a year despite challenges posed by rugged terrain and adverse weather conditions. Officer Tiruwa noted that additional orchid species are likely to be found in the Annapurna periphery as further exploration continues. Orchids, a type of monocot flowering plant, are known to grow in diverse habitats, including soil, decomposed organic matter, trees, and rocky crevices.

“Orchids serve as both food and medicine, and their blooming adds natural beauty to the environment,” Tiruwa explained. “Some orchid species found in the Annapurna Conservation Area are endemic to the region and cannot be found elsewhere in the world.” Orchids are listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) due to their rarity and medicinal value, which has also made them a target for illegal trade.

Dr. Rabin Kadariya, Chief of ACAP, emphasized the importance of safeguarding these valuable plants. “All stakeholders must prioritize orchid conservation,” he stated, noting that orchids are found across Nepal, from the Terai plains to the Himalayas. One-third of the listed orchid species in Nepal are used for medicinal purposes.

ACAP has announced plans to publish a pictorial book titled “Orchids of the Annapurna Conservation Area,” documenting the species, habitats, and uses of these orchids. The Annapurna Conservation Area spans 7,600 square kilometers, encompassing 16 local levels and 89 wards across Kaski, Lamjung, Manang, Myagdi, and Mustang. Known for its natural beauty, biodiversity, and unique Himalayan culture, the region remains a top destination for domestic and international tourists alike.

This breakthrough study not only highlights the ecological richness of the Annapurna region but also underscores the urgent need for its preservation against threats like illegal trade and environmental degradation.

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