Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) has initiated the production of digital content to transform its heritage sites into a hub for smart cultural tourism, leveraging Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Quick Response (QR) technology. This innovative approach aims to preserve and promote the historical, cultural, and archaeological significance of key heritage areas.
The Heritage and Tourism Department of KMC, in collaboration with ‘Bakhan Nyane Waa,’ has begun developing content for iconic sites such as Basantapur, Swayambhu, Pashupatinath, Boudha, and Nara Dey (Handigaun). The materials include historical narratives, cultural practices, and social traditions. To ensure authenticity, the content development process involves detailed studies of history and scripts, as well as interviews with renowned historians and cultural figures, according to Ashaman Sangat, Coordinator of the Heritage and Tourism Committee.
In line with KMC’s policy for the current fiscal year, plans are underway to establish a heritage trail connecting Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square to Swayambhu. The policy also includes the strategic development and mapping of tourism routes in Basantapur, Swayambhu, Boudha, and Pashupatinath, with these areas being designated as key heritage sites.
As part of this initiative, KMC has conducted in-depth studies of monuments in various areas, identifying 188 in Swayambhu, 41 in Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square, 7 in Boudha, 20 in Handigaun, and 56 in Pashupatinath. These studies aim to create immersive audio, video, and visual materials for tourists.
Speaking on the importance of accuracy, Sangat emphasized that any misinformation in the materials would be irreversible and therefore, strict measures are taken to ensure credibility. “The essence of these materials lies in preserving Kathmandu’s antiquity, originality, and associated cultural traditions,” he noted.
Committee member and Ward 18 Chairperson, Nhuchhe Kaji Maharjan, highlighted the importance of a sustainable and participatory approach. “This is not a task to be rushed. We need to continuously involve stakeholders and ensure the materials are thoroughly researched and authenticated,” he said.
Under the broader initiative of the ‘Tourist City’ program, a user-needs assessment and market survey were conducted involving 125 tourists from 29 countries. Key sites such as Thamel, Basantapur, Pashupatinath, Boudha, and Swayambhu were included in the survey to identify tourist preferences and requirements.
This forward-thinking project positions Kathmandu as a model for smart cultural tourism, blending technology with tradition to enrich the visitor experience while safeguarding the city’s rich heritage.